An outdoor kitchen usually needs a few kinds of light. It needs bright, focused light where you cook and prep, and softer light where people sit. It also needs enough light around the edges for guests to move around safely. Putting each one in the right place can make the kitchen easy to use after dark and comfortable to spend an evening in.
The ideas below cover where each kind of light can go and what changes when the kitchen has no roof. They also cover what Central Florida heat and humidity can mean for the fixtures.
Which Outdoor Kitchen Lighting Ideas Should You Start With?
Outdoor kitchens usually use three kinds of lighting. Each one does a different job.
- Task lighting is bright, direct light on the grill, the prep counter, and the sink. It helps you see what you are cutting and cooking.
- Ambient lighting is general light that fills the space. It often comes from fixtures overhead or on a nearby wall.
- Accent lighting is lower light along a bar front, a counter edge, or nearby plants. It can give the area depth and make it more comfortable to sit in.
Task lighting usually comes first. A kitchen that is hard to cook in after dark may not get much use in the evening. The ambient and accent light can then be planned around it. That is the order Bright Arbor Outdoor Lighting follows when it plans lighting for an outdoor kitchen.
How Should You Light an Outdoor Grill?
The grill often needs the most light in the kitchen. In low light it can be hard to tell whether food is done. A fixture mounted above or beside the grill and aimed down at the cooking surface can help. Aiming it down also helps keep the light out of the cook's eyes.
Heat and smoke affect where the fixtures go. Grease in the air and high heat can shorten the life of fixtures and their wiring over time. For that reason, transformers and junction boxes usually sit away from the direct path of smoke and heat. The instructions for your grill are the place to check how much space it needs from nearby fixtures and surfaces.
Where Do Lights Go Under an Outdoor Kitchen Counter?
Lights mounted under the lip of the counter can light the cabinet fronts and the ground below them. That can make the kitchen easier to walk around at night. It can also show off the stone or finish on the base of the counter. A strip of light under the edge of a bar top can do the same for the seating side.
Lights under the counter can often be added to an outdoor kitchen you already have. It usually depends on two things: whether cable can be run to the spot, and whether there is a surface to mount the fixture on. Light inside storage cabinets and near the refrigerator or sink can also help when you are looking for something after dark.
What Lighting Works Over an Outdoor Kitchen Island or Bar?
A roof, a pergola, or a covered lanai gives you a place to mount lights above the counter. Pendants over an island or bar are one option. Downlights set into the ceiling of a covered area are another, and they can light a long counter evenly.
A pendant that people look at directly usually needs a frosted lens or a lens that diffuses the light. A clear lens can cause glare at eye level, even when the light is turned down low.
A pergola can also carry fixtures that aim down through its beams onto the counter below. If the kitchen sits next to a patio, lighting the pergola and patio together can help the two spaces feel connected.
How Do You Light an Outdoor Kitchen With No Roof?
A kitchen with no roof has nothing overhead to hang a fixture from. The light usually has to come from the counter itself, from a nearby wall or column, or from posts. Fixtures mounted on a nearby wall can light a counter from the side. The lights under the counter and along the bar can then fill in the lower part of the space.
The lighting around the kitchen can matter too. Light on the plants and paths nearby can keep the kitchen from being the only lit spot in a dark yard. It can also help guests find their way between the kitchen, the table, and the house. If steps connect the kitchen to the patio, lights on each step may make the edge of each tread easier to see.
Which Outdoor Kitchen Lights Can Handle Florida Weather?
Outdoor kitchens in Central Florida deal with humidity, heavy afternoon rain, heat, and grease in the air. Each of these can wear on a fixture over time. Fixtures near the grill and the sink usually need a sealed housing.
Many outdoor fixtures carry an IP rating, which describes how well the housing keeps out dust and water. Bright Arbor Outdoor Lighting recommends a rating of at least IP65 for fixtures within 3 feet of a cooking surface. The same applies to any fixture that sink spray or rain may reach. Fixtures farther from the kitchen may need less protection. Stainless steel housings can be a good fit close to the kitchen, where resisting corrosion matters more than looks.
What Color Light Works Best in an Outdoor Kitchen?
Color temperature describes how warm or cool white light looks, and it is measured in kelvins. Lower numbers, such as 2700K, look warm and golden. Higher numbers look whiter and cooler.
Bright Arbor Outdoor Lighting's standard recommendation for outdoor dining areas is warm white at 2700K. A space that doubles as a cooking or prep area can use 3000K in that zone. Keeping each zone at one color temperature helps the lighting look consistent as you move from the grill to the table.
Color rendering can matter where food is involved. A light's CRI describes how accurately it shows colors, and a higher CRI can show the color of food more accurately. It usually makes sense to settle color temperature and CRI choices at the same time.
How Do You Keep Outdoor Kitchen Lights From Causing Glare?
Glare usually comes from where a light sits and how it is aimed. A bare bulb or LED that someone can see from a seat at the bar, or while standing at the grill, can be uncomfortable to look at. A shielded fixture, a recessed fixture, or a lens that softens the light often solves it. Turning down a fixture that is poorly shielded may only make the glare dimmer.
A screen enclosure adds one more thing to watch. Light aimed at the screen at a low angle can make a glowing patch on the mesh, which people facing that direction may notice. The post on lighting a pool deck enclosure covers how fixtures behave inside a screened space. It can also help to check for glare and bright hot spots from every seat before the fixtures are set for good.
How Does Bright Arbor Outdoor Lighting Plan an Outdoor Kitchen?
Jorge starts by asking how you use the kitchen: how you cook, how often, and whether the counter doubles as a bar or a place to prep. The answers can change which lights go where. The plan puts task lighting over the grill and prep surfaces first, then adds ambient and accent light around it.
After installation, Jorge aims each fixture and sets its brightness at dusk, so the light is useful at the grill without being harsh. The cooking lights, the seating lights, and the lighting around the dining table can go on separate zones. That way you can dim one area while another stays bright.
If you are planning an outdoor kitchen or adding light to one you already have, you can request a walkthrough and see the options at your own home. Bright Arbor Outdoor Lighting works across six Central Florida counties.